For any who haven't met him on FB, I'd like to introduce Augustus Johan Cockatiel V. My husband named him.
We just call him Augie for short.
If you'll remember from my flock update sometime back, I'd said I was looking for one more cockatiel - a WF grey pearl male. Well, search as I might, I wasn't able to find one within driving distance. Apparently none of the mom cockatiels were laying the eggs I was looking for. So, I ended up getting a WF grey pied male instead - and I just love him to death.
He's fully flighted and is learning to fly right now. I'm a proponent of keeping birds flighted. I think it's better for their health both mentally and physically. That said, I realize there are MANY reasons why it would not be practical for that to happen, safety of the bird being the biggest reason in my opinion. It takes a lot of work on the part of everyone in the household to maintain the safety of a flighted bird and if not everyone is committed then it shouldn't be done. However, regardless of whether the bird will be clipped or flighted, I believe that it is important for birds to learn to fly, and learn to fly WELL, as juveniles before they have their first wing clip. But first, let me tell you about Augie.
It's great watching him figure out how everything works. With birds learning to fly, there's a lot of going UP and not much coming down - at least not gracefully. The first time he flew, he flew 15 feet and smacked into a wall. Not a very noble beginning but fairly typical of the birds I've seen learning to fly. The first day or two when he'd take off flying, he'd take off flying and fly straight into a wall - then slide down (just like a cartoon character) and sit on the floor in an ignominious heap calling for help. Of course, we'd go pick him up and 10 minutes later he was at it again! He didn't know how to turn, hover, land, nothing but fly straight until he crashed! LOL!
After a few days of playing "bang your head," I noticed he was learning how to turn. I'd see him fly up and start flying in circles, cheeping loudly the entire time - almost as if in alarm. I finally figured out that he was a lot like a little kid on a bicycle - he was up and going but he didn't know what to do next and was calling out for help! Eventually, again, he had a crash landing. I've found his little cheeps are his emergency signal though. Just like a momma cockatiel in the wild, all I have to do is listen and I know right where to find him.
VERY shortly after he started turning, he started learning to land, and with landing came an increasing ability to go exactly where he wants to go. Now when he flies up, he can circle around until he finds a place to land that's high enough for him to use. He's used the curtain rod, picture frames, hanging plants, tops of heads (ouch!), and has even clung to the rafters in the ceiling of our house. He's happiest though, when he is lower than my shoulder and he can fly to me and land on my shoulder. It seems that's where he really likes to be (and I'm pretty much OK with it too!).
It's been a week since he started flying freely around the house and the one thing he still hasn't started to learn is how to fly *down*. If he's up high, he's stuck there until we go rescue him. It seems that nature has it planned that *down* is the last thing baby birds figure out how to do when they're learning to fly... maybe it's to keep them high, away from ground predators, until they're stronger flyers. I don't know the reasoning, but it's been consistent in the several birds I've raised and allowed to fully fledge.
The first reason I believe it's important for birds to know how to fly, for baby birds to be allowed to fully learn how to fly, is because DOWN is an important part of every day life for clipped birds. It's true that a clipped bird will go down, but birds who have learned to land naturally and birds who have learned to land because it has never truly flown, will do it differently. I haven't seen studies on this but watching my two conures tells me a lot. Allie was not allowed to fly before being clipped and Micky was. Watching the two of them move - well, there's a difference. If I had a good enough video camera, I'd video it. I'd love to capture the differences frame by frame. Early flight makes a difference in form and grace.
The second reason I believe it's important for birds to fully fledge is because, in the event a previously "non-flying" bird escapes, it will need to know how to fly down - to eat and to get to it's family who is calling for it. If a bird doesn't know how to fly down it's going to stay where it is. If a clipped bird with a few flight feathers escapes the house and winds up in a tree (because flying UP is easy!), it will be able to see you even if you can't see it. The bird may want desperately to get down to you but be terrified to do so.
Flying is a part of being a bird. In addition to having the above benefits, I've observed that babies who learn to fly appear to be more confident as adults whether they're clipped or not. The next time you get a bird, make sure your breeder allows your bird to fully fledge before clipping it's wings. You'll be glad you did.